ETF model portfolios designed for real investor needs. Discover →
Retail investors can potentially front run the upcoming IPO craze with these ETFs that own hot private companies like SpaceX and Anthropic.


Keep up with what matters in ETFs
Get timely ETF insights, market trends, and top ideas straight to your inbox.
Your newsletter subscriptions with us are subject to ETF Central's Privacy Policy and Terms and Conditions.
The recent merger of SpaceX with xAI has reignited speculation around the next IPO cycle. Beyond this newly combined entity, investors are also watching potential public debuts from companies such as Anthropic, OpenAI, and Databricks.
As expected, interest in gaining exposure ahead of any listings has intensified. That demand has produced a wide range of solutions, not all of them especially clean.
Some cryptocurrency exchanges now list tokenized versions of private companies that are not formally endorsed by the issuers themselves. A growing number of special purpose vehicles (SPVs) have also emerged, often with uneven transparency and fee structures.
There are even retail-accessible products, such as Destiny Tech 100 (DXYZ) CEF, which holds a concentrated portfolio of private technology firms. On paper, a portfolio with roughly 23.3% allocated to SpaceX alongside names like Revolut and OpenAI may look attractive. In practice, a 2.5% headline management fee and a history of trading at a steep premium to NAV complicate the case.
ETFs offer a different, and more regulated, path. Under SEC liquidity risk management regulations, specifically Rule 22e-4, an ETF is permitted to hold up to 15% of its assets in illiquid investments, which can include private equity. That allowance has opened the door for a small number of ETFs to directly own private companies rather than relying on synthetic structures.
Today’s article looks at two such examples from Baron Capital and KraneShares. I deliberately excluded ETF products that gain exposure through SPVs, because I think they add complexity, additional fees, and another level of opacity without materially improving access to the underlying private companies.
With 1,790 new products launched by July 2026, choosing is harder than ever. Our Global ETF Survey 2026, built on 620 professional investors and allocators, shows how active, fixed income, options-based and thematic ETFs are reshaping fund selection.
RONB debuted in December 2025 and has grown quickly to roughly $170 million in assets under management. It is a concentrated, actively managed ETF focused on long-term growth, with a clear tilt toward innovative, technology-driven businesses.
The largest holding is Tesla at 13.47%, but what sets RONB apart is its exposure to private companies. SpaceX appears twice in the portfolio, through separate Class C and Class A holdings, with weights of 9.25% and 8.26%, respectively.
Beyond that, the lineup is eclectic and refreshingly different from standard mega-cap tech baskets. There is notable exposure to tech-adjacent financial firms such as MSCI Inc. and Interactive Brokers, alongside consumer discretionary names like Vail Resorts and Hyatt Hotels.
One detail worth flagging is that private company exposure exceeds 15% of the portfolio. In a comment on LinkedIn, Bloomberg’s Eric Balchunas noted that Baron considers SpaceX sufficiently liquid due to an active secondary market.
When I asked whether authorized participants could source SpaceX shares for in-kind creation, he clarified that the fund relies on cash redemptions instead. That introduces an additional layer of complexity and potential tax inefficiency.
The obvious question is liquidity. So far, trading conditions have been reasonable. Over the past 30 days, RONB has averaged about 352,443 shares in daily volume, with a 30-day average bid-ask spread of 0.16%. That is not tight, but it is comparable to what investors often see in emerging market ETFs.
The main drawback is cost. RONB charges a 1% management fee, which is high even by active ETF standards. That said, it remains cheaper than alternatives such as DXYZ, and it offers direct exposure to private companies rather than relying on SPVs.
If RONB represents the active, high-conviction end of the spectrum, AGIX sits closer to the thematic, passive-oriented side.
The ETF largely tracks the Selective Artificial General Intelligence Index, which results in a portfolio dominated by familiar large-cap technology names. Holdings include companies such as NVIDIA, Microsoft, Meta Platforms, Alphabet, Apple, and Amazon.
What sets AGIX apart is its exposure to private companies. As of February 2026, the ETF holds a 3.41% allocation to SpaceX and a 2.64% allocation to Anthropic. Importantly, these positions are held directly rather than through SPVs.
AGIX sits on the capitalization table for both companies, which improves transparency. Both SpaceX and Anthropic also benefit from relatively active secondary markets, which helps with valuation and liquidity management compared with less frequently traded private firms.
However, that advantage has not fully translated into smooth ETF trading. According to ETF Central data, AGIX has a 30-day average bid-ask spread of 0.491%, which is elevated, particularly given that most of the portfolio consists of highly liquid large-cap technology stocks. That is an area where execution could improve as assets grow.
Fees are also high. AGIX carries an expense ratio of 0.98%, slightly below RONB but still well above typical thematic ETFs. At the moment, that appears to be the cost of gaining direct exposure to private companies within an ETF wrapper.
Please note that this article reflects the author’s personal views and does not represent the opinions of the publication or its affiliates. It is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice. It is essential to seek guidance from a registered financial professional before making any investment decisions.
Latest ETF News
See all ETF newsBeyond Big Tech: The Increasing Specialization of AI ETFs


There's an ETF for That? Humanoid Robotics and Physical AI


How Some ETF Issuers Use Their Own Funds for Cash Management


These Public-Private ETFs Invest in Polymarket and Anduril


There's an ETF for That? Frontier Markets


Advantages of ETFs over Mutual Funds1/6
Lower Costs
In this guide, we'll explore the advantages of ETFs over mutual funds, giving you valuable insights into why ETFs have gained significant popularity among investors like yourself.
Leveraged ETFs: Unlocking the Potential for Amplified Returns1/6
Understanding Leveraged ETFs
Explore leveraged ETFs: potential for amplified returns & risks. 5 ETFs to consider across equities, commodities & fixed income.
What is a Leveraged ETF?1/6
Introducing Leveraged and Inverse ETFs
In this guide, we'll dive into the world of leveraged ETFs, exploring their definition, mechanics, potential risks, and rewards.
First Look ETF
First Look ETF: Income, International, and Cash Flow ETFs
In this season 6 episode of First Look ETF, Stephanie Stanton @etfguide examines the latest ETF marketplace trends with NYSE and guests.

ETF Trends
ETF Industry KPIs October 5, 2026
This week’s KPI data overview highlights key metrics and trends shaping the ETF landscape.

ETF Trends
ETF Industry KPIs September 28, 2026
This week’s KPI data overview highlights key metrics and trends shaping the ETF landscape.

ETF Trends
ETF Industry KPIs September 22, 2026
This week’s KPI data overview highlights key metrics and trends shaping the ETF landscape.

With 1,790 new products launched by July 2026, choosing is harder than ever. Our Global ETF Survey 2026, built on 620 professional investors and allocators, shows how active, fixed income, options-based and thematic ETFs are reshaping fund selection.
