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Are Crypto ETFs Getting Out of Control?

From Bitcoin to BONK, crypto ETFs are no longer asking if they can. They’re asking how far.

Eric Pan
By Eric Pan · January 2, 2025
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Are Crypto ETFs Getting Out of Control?

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Crypto exchange-traded funds (ETFs) were initially intended to serve as a bridge to bring Bitcoin and Ethereum into regulated portfolios. This move was designed to help investors interact directly with the crypto infrastructure in somewhat of a “regulated fashion.” For a while, we saw that narrative being held. But in 2025, the market may be entering a very different phase. 

There are estimates of more than 150 crypto-related ETF filings in the US, ranging from spot Bitcoin & Ethereum to cryptocurrencies that are far more speculative. The sheer volume reflects intense competition among issuers, but it also raises a reasonable question: how far can this stretch before the ETFs start to lose meaning?

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From Core Crypto Exposure to Meme Coin ETFs

Recent ETF filings tied to Dogecoin, BONK and even TRUMP memecoin highlight how quickly the market has moved beyond its original focus. Multiple issuers, including REX-Osprey and Bitwise, have filed applications linked to DOGE. 

These products differ sharply from early crypto ETFs, which were marketed around diversification, liquidity, and long-term allocation. Memecoins, by contrast, are primarily driven by online momentum and speculative trading. Wrapping them in an ETF structure can be a degree of legitimacy that would have seemed unlikely a few years ago. 

Why Issuers Keep Filing Anyway?

In many cases, filing an ETF is a strategic move as being early matters. Issuers seek optionality if regulatory conditions shift in the near future. For this reason, securing a ticker or a product approval window can be valuable even if a fund never accumulates significant assets. 

There’s also an element of branding. In a crowded ETF market, novelty attracts attention. As long as retail interest in meme-driven cryptocurrencies persists, issuers will have incentives to test how far the market will go. 

Regulators Are Being Forced to Slow Things Down

The flood of applications has not gone unnoticed. The US Securities and Exchange Commission has delayed decisions on several crypto ETF filings this year, signaling caution as it works through broader listing standards for digital assets. 

While streamlined approvals may eventually emerge, the current process reflects growing regulatory strain. 

A Market Testing Its Own Limits

Meme coin ETFs don’t automatically mean crypto ETFs have “gone too far.” However, they do show how quickly financial innovation can slide toward speculation once regulatory barriers are removed. Whether this wave strengthens or undermines the long-term credibility of crypto ETFs will depend less on filings themselves and more on how investors respond once these products reach the market. 

About the Author

Eric Pan has nearly a decade of experience across institutional, retail, and crypto finance, with roles at State Street, Sculptor Capital Management, Betterment, and leading digital asset custodians Anchorage Digital and BitGo. Now a finance content creator, he draws on his traditional finance roots and crypto expertise to help demystify markets, investing, and digital assets for a broader audience. A native New Yorker, Eric brings a grounded, insider perspective to the evolving world of finance.

Disclaimer

Please note that this article reflects the author's personal views and does not represent the opinions of the publication or its affiliates. It is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice. It is essential to seek guidance from a registered financial professional before making any investment decisions.

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